1.8 - The soft vowels
In addition to the hard vowels presented on page 1.6, Ukrainian also has soft (sometimes known as "iotated") vowels. They consist (roughly) of a "y" sound, as in "yellow", followed by a hard vowel. Click on a letter to hear how it sounds.
[й + е] | |
[й + і] | |
[й + у] | |
[й + а] |
Here are some words beginning with these vowels.
Ємен - Yemen | |
їдиш (also ідиш) - Yiddish | |
Юкон - Yukon | |
Ялта - Yalta |
Two of the above vowels are also words in their own right:
я | means I (me) |
є | is the present tense of the verb "to be", meaning am/is/are |
There isn't a single letter for the iotated о. This is spelt йо, or sometimes ьо, depending on the letter it follows. | |
Example: Йордан – Jordan, йой – oh! |
There is no iotated vowel derived from и.